過渡時期的英國

1. meanwhile, oliver cromwell and the “rump” declared england a commonwealth. in december 1653,by an instrument of government, he became lord protector of the commonwealth of england.

克倫威爾用“小議會”取代“殘余國會”，1653.12，根據《施政文件》，他成了英格蘭共和國護國會。

2. the parliament thus elected in 1660 resolved the crisis by asking the late king’s son to return from his long exile in france as king charlesⅡ. the restoration as it was called, was relatively smooth.

1660年選出的議會要求上任國王的兒子從長期流亡的法國回國做查爾斯二世，從而解決叻危機，所謂王權復辟相對平和。

3. te eglish politicians rejected jamesⅡ, and appealed to a protestant king, william of orange to invade and take the english throne. this take-over became known as the glorious revolution.

英國政客反對詹姆斯二世。他們呼吁新教的國王，奧蘭治親王威廉入侵英國奪取王位。這就是“光榮革命”。

過渡時期的英國1.Meanwhile,OliverCromwellandthe“Rump”declaredEnglandacommonwealth.InDecember1653,byanInstrumentofGovernment,hebecameLordProtectorofthecommonwealthofEngland.克倫威爾用“小議會”取代“殘余國會”，1653.12，根據《施政文件》，他成了英格蘭共和國護國會。 2.TheParliamentthuselectedin1660resolvedthecrisisbyaskingthelateking’ssontoreturnfromhislongexileinFranceaskingCharlesⅡ.TheRestorationasitwascalled,wasrelativelysmooth.1660年選出的議會要求上任國王的兒子從長期流亡的法國回國做查爾斯二世，從而解決叻危機，所謂王權復辟相對平和。3.TeEglishpoliticiansrejectedJames