關于資源保護的雅思常用單詞例句
摘要
如果你正在備考雅思,大概率遇到過這種情況:寫作考“資源保護的重要性”,口語被問“個人能為資源保護做什么”,腦子里一堆單詞晃來晃去,卻死活湊不成一句像樣的話。不是詞匯量不夠,而是沒把單詞放進具體場景里“盤活”。今天這篇文章,就幫你把資源保護話題的高頻雅思詞匯“拆解+落地”——從核心名詞、動詞到形容詞,每個詞配3個不同場景的例句(寫作/口語/圖表題通用),還會偷偷告訴你“怎么把這些詞串成高分表達”。別再死記硬背了,看完這篇,下次遇到資源保護題,你也能“出口成句,落筆有詞”。
一、先搞懂:為什么資源保護是雅思“萬年高頻題”?
說實話,雅思考試特別愛考“接地氣”的話題,資源保護就是其中之一。不管是寫作Task 2的“政府是否該投資可再生能源”,還是口語Part 3的“現代科技對資源保護有什么影響”,本質上都是在考你“能不能用準確的詞匯,把觀點說明白”。
比如有次我帶學生模考,寫作題是“過度開采自然資源的后果”,有個同學寫“Many resources are used too much”——意思沒錯,但“used too much”太口語化,換成“overexploited”(過度開采),瞬間就專業多了。這就是“詞匯精準度”的差距,也是雅思想要的“學術表達能力”。
所以,咱們積累資源保護詞匯,不是為了背單詞表,而是為了“遇到相關話題時,能立刻從腦子里掏出合適的詞,放進句子里”。接下來,咱們按“名詞-動詞-形容詞”分類,一個個來“啃”這些高頻詞。
二、資源保護高頻核心名詞:從“概念”到“落地”
名詞是句子的“骨架”,先把這些“硬核概念詞”拿下,后面造句就有底氣了。
1. sustainability(n. 可持續性)
釋義:指資源能被長期利用,不破壞未來的需求(雅思寫作高頻,尤其考“發展與環保的平衡”時必用)。
例句1(寫作):To achieve true sustainability, governments must not only promote green technologies but also educate citizens on responsible consumption.(要實現真正的可持續性,政府不僅要推廣綠色技術,還要教育公民負責任地消費。)
例句2(口語):I think sustainability is not just a big word for governments—it’s something everyone can practice, like using reusable bags instead of plastic ones.(我覺得可持續性不只是政府的大詞,每個人都能做到,比如用環保袋代替塑料袋。)
例句3(圖表題):The graph shows that countries focusing on sustainability have seen a 30% reduction in resource waste over the past decade.(圖表顯示,注重可持續性的國家在過去十年中資源浪費減少了30%。)
2. depletion(n. 枯竭)
釋義:資源被過度使用導致數量大幅減少(常和“non-renewable resources”搭配,描述問題時用)。
例句1(寫作):The rapid depletion of fossil fuels has forced scientists to explore alternative energy sources like wind and solar power.(化石燃料的快速枯竭迫使科學家探索風能、太陽能等替代能源。)
例句2(口語):My geography teacher once told us that the depletion of groundwater in some cities is so serious that wells have to be dug deeper every year.(我的地理老師說過,有些城市地下水枯竭太嚴重,每年都要挖更深的井。)
例句3(圖表題):A clear correlation can be observed between industrial growth and the depletion of natural gas reserves in the region.(該地區的工業增長與天然氣儲備枯竭之間存在明顯關聯。)
3. conservation(n. 保護;節約)
釋義:對自然資源的保護和合理使用(比“protection”更側重“可持續利用”,雅思寫作中更學術)。
例句1(寫作):Wildlife conservation should be integrated into urban development plans to maintain biodiversity.(野生動物保護應納入城市發展規劃,以維持生物多樣性。)
例句2(口語):I try to practice water conservation at home, like reusing the water from washing vegetables to water plants.(我在家努力節約用水,比如用洗菜水澆花。)
例句3(圖表題):The data indicates that community-based conservation programs have successfully increased forest coverage by 15% in rural areas.(數據顯示,社區主導的保護項目成功使農村地區森林覆蓋率提高了15%。)
4. renewable resource(可再生資源) vs. non-renewable resource(不可再生資源)
釋義:前者是能自然恢復的資源(如太陽能、風能),后者是用一點少一點的資源(如煤、石油)(雅思常考對比,必須分清!)。
例句1(寫作):Investing in renewable resources is not only an environmental choice but also an economic one, as they reduce reliance on imported non-renewable resources.(投資可再生資源不僅是環保選擇,也是經濟選擇,因為它們減少了對進口不可再生資源的依賴。)
例句2(口語):I think schools should teach kids the difference between renewable and non-renewable resources—many students still confuse them!(我覺得學校應該教孩子可再生和不可再生資源的區別,很多學生還在混淆!)
例句3(圖表題):The pie chart compares the percentage of energy generated from renewable and non-renewable resources in 2020, with coal accounting for 45% of the non-renewable category.(餅圖比較了2020年可再生和不可再生資源的能源占比,其中煤炭占不可再生資源的45%。)
三、資源保護關鍵動詞:讓句子“動”起來
光有名詞不夠,動詞是句子的“發動機”。這些動詞能幫你描述“資源保護的行動”或“破壞資源的行為”,讓表達更生動。
1. conserve(v. 保護;節約)
釋義:合理使用資源以避免浪費(和名詞“conservation”對應,強調“主動節約”)。
小提示:別和“preserve”搞混!“conserve”側重“合理利用以持續”,“preserve”側重“保持原樣不被改變”(比如“preserve ancient buildings”保護古建筑)。
例句1(寫作):Individuals can conserve energy by turning off lights when leaving a room and using energy-efficient appliances.(個人可以通過離開房間時關燈、使用節能電器來節約能源。)
例句2(口語):My family conserves water by taking shorter showers—we used to take 20-minute showers, now it’s 10 minutes!(我家通過縮短淋浴時間來節水,以前洗20分鐘,現在10分鐘!)
例句3(圖表題):The campaign to conserve electricity in households resulted in a 20% drop in monthly energy bills.(家庭節電運動使每月電費下降了20%。)
2. exploit(v. 開采;利用)
釋義:開發資源(可褒可貶,“過度開采”就用“overexploit”)。
例句1(寫作):Some companies overexploit forest resources for profit, leading to soil erosion and climate change.(一些公司為了利潤過度開采森林資源,導致水土流失和氣候變化。)
例句2(口語):It’s important to exploit natural resources responsibly, not just for today but for future generations.(負責任地開發自然資源很重要,不只是為了今天,也是為了后代。)
例句3(圖表題):The line graph shows that the number of mines exploiting coal has decreased by 30% since the government introduced stricter regulations.(折線圖顯示,自政府出臺更嚴格的法規以來,開采煤炭的礦場數量減少了30%。)
3. recycle(v. 回收利用)
釋義:將廢棄物加工再利用(雅思口語Part 1/2常考“個人環保習慣”,必用!)。
例句1(寫作):Cities that implement mandatory recycling programs significantly reduce the amount of waste sent to landfills.(實施強制回收計劃的城市大幅減少了送往垃圾填埋場的廢物量。)
例句2(口語):I always recycle plastic bottles and paper—my neighborhood has separate bins for different materials, which makes it easy.(我總是回收塑料瓶和紙張,我們小區有不同材料的分類垃圾桶,很方便。)
例句3(圖表題):The bar chart compares recycling rates of glass and plastic in five cities, with City A having the highest glass recycling rate at 85%.(柱狀圖比較了五個城市的玻璃和塑料回收率,其中A市玻璃回收率最高,達85%。)
4. deplete(v. 耗盡;使枯竭)
釋義:使資源數量減少到幾乎沒有(動詞版的“depletion”,描述問題時用)。
例句1(寫作):Overfishing has depleted fish stocks in the ocean, threatening the livelihoods of millions of fishermen.(過度捕撈耗盡了海洋魚類資源,威脅著數百萬漁民的生計。)
例句2(口語):If we keep using water at this rate, we might deplete the local reservoir by next summer.(如果我們繼續以這個速度用水,明年夏天可能會耗盡當地的水庫。)
例句3(圖表題):The data reveals that the region’s iron ore reserves have been depleted by 40% over the past 20 years due to intensive mining.(數據顯示,由于密集開采,該地區的鐵礦石儲量在過去20年中減少了40%。)
四、資源保護必備形容詞:讓描述更“精準”
形容詞能給名詞“上色”,讓你的句子更具體、更有說服力。這些詞能幫你描述資源的“性質”或“狀態”。
1. renewable(adj. 可再生的)
釋義:能自然補充的(搭配“resource/energy”,和“non-renewable”對應)。
例句1(寫作):Renewable energy sources like solar and wind power are becoming increasingly affordable, making them viable alternatives to coal.(太陽能、風能等可再生能源越來越便宜,成為煤炭的可行替代品。)
例句2(口語):I think my city should build more renewable energy plants—we have a lot of sunshine, so solar panels would work well here.(我覺得我的城市應該建更多可再生能源工廠,我們這里陽光充足,太陽能板會很有用。)
例句3(圖表題):The table shows that the cost of renewable energy technologies has dropped by 70% since 2010, while non-renewable energy costs have risen by 15%.(表格顯示,自2010年以來,可再生能源技術成本下降了70%,而不可再生能源成本上升了15%。)
2. depletable(adj. 可耗盡的)
釋義:容易被用完的(描述不可再生資源時用,比“non-renewable”更強調“會耗盡”的特性)。
例句1(寫作):Policymakers must prioritize reducing reliance on depletable resources to ensure long-term energy security.(政策制定者必須優先減少對可耗盡資源的依賴,以確保長期能源安全。)
例句2(口語):It’s scary to think that depletable resources like oil might run out in our lifetime if we don’t change our habits.(想到如果我們不改變習慣,像石油這樣的可耗盡資源可能在我們有生之年耗盡,真的很可怕。)
例句3(圖表題):The report highlights that depletable resources account for 60% of the country’s energy mix, posing risks to future sustainability.(報告強調,可耗盡資源占該國能源結構的60%,對未來的可持續性構成風險。)
3. sustainable(adj. 可持續的)
釋義:不破壞未來需求的(形容詞版的“sustainability”,雅思寫作高頻,可修飾“development/practices/lifestyle”等)。
例句1(寫作):Sustainable development requires balancing economic growth with environmental protection to meet the needs of both present and future generations.(可持續發展需要平衡經濟增長和環境保護,以滿足當代和后代的需求。)
例句2(口語):I try to live a sustainable lifestyle—like buying local produce to reduce carbon emissions from transportation.(我努力過可持續的生活方式,比如買當地農產品來減少運輸產生的碳排放。)
例句3(圖表題):The survey results show that 75% of consumers prefer sustainable products, even if they are slightly more expensive.(調查結果顯示,75%的消費者更喜歡可持續產品,即使價格稍高。)
五、實戰技巧:3步把這些詞“串”成高分表達
背了單詞和例句,怎么在考試中靈活用?教你3個簡單技巧,看完就能用:
技巧1:用“問題+原因+解決方案”結構串聯詞匯
雅思寫作Task 2常考“資源保護的問題及解決”,用這個結構能自然融入多個詞匯。
示例:
“The depletion of non-renewable resources (問題) is mainly caused by overexploitation for industrial growth (原因). To address this, governments should invest in renewable energy and promote sustainable consumption habits (解決方案).”
(翻譯:不可再生資源的枯竭主要是由于工業增長的過度開采造成的。為解決這一問題,政府應投資可再生能源,并推廣可持續的消費習慣。)
——這里用了“depletion/non-renewable resources/overexploitation/renewable energy/sustainable”5個高頻詞,邏輯清晰,詞匯豐富。
技巧2:口語中用“個人經歷+觀點”帶出詞匯
口語Part 3考“資源保護的措施”時,別干巴巴說“we should conserve resources”,加入個人經歷更真實。
示例:
“Actually, I used to waste a lot of water—taking long showers, leaving the tap running while brushing teeth. But last year, I read an article about groundwater depletion, and it made me realize I need to change. Now I conserve water by reusing it and taking shorter showers. I think small actions like this can make a difference if everyone does them.”
(翻譯:其實我以前很浪費水——長時間淋浴,刷牙時開著水龍頭。但去年,我讀了一篇關于地下水枯竭的文章,才意識到需要改變。現在我通過重復用水和縮短淋浴時間來節水。我覺得如果每個人都這樣做,這些小行動就能產生影響。)
——用“waste water/groundwater depletion/conserve water”等詞,結合個人故事,既真實又有詞匯亮點。
技巧3:圖表題用“數據+詞匯”描述趨勢
圖表題遇到“資源使用/保護”主題時,用具體數據+資源保護詞匯,比單純說“increase/decrease”更專業。
示例:
“The line graph shows that from 2010 to 2020, the use of renewable energy increased by 50%, while the consumption of depletable resources like coal decreased by 30%. This trend suggests that more countries are prioritizing sustainability in their energy policies.”
(翻譯:折線圖顯示,2010年至2020年,可再生能源使用量增長了50%,而煤炭等可耗盡資源的消耗量下降了30%。這一趨勢表明,更多國家在能源政策中優先考慮可持續性。)
——用“renewable energy/depletable resources/sustainability”描述數據背后的意義,體現分析能力。
最后想說:
資源保護詞匯看著多,但只要結合“場景+例句+技巧”去記,就會發現它們其實“很接地氣”。雅思想考的不是你背了多少詞,而是你能不能用這些詞“把話說清楚、說專業”。下次遇到相關話題,別慌,先想想今天記的這些詞和例句,試著用“問題-原因-解決方案”或“個人經歷”的結構串一串,你會發現,表達其實沒那么難。
(注:本文所有例句均基于雅思常考話題設計,詞匯難度符合雅思6-7分要求,更高分表達可在此基礎上擴展。)
尊重原創文章,轉載請注明出處與鏈接:http://www.abtbt.com.cn/yyxx/ieltszx/39639.html,違者必究!